i. gather

(the pre-build)

i prioritize understanding the problem space by:

• gathering requirements
• identifying constraints
• gaining context

ii. seed

(plan + design)

i translate requirements into structured plans and system designs that guide implementation decisions

iii. sprout

(the build)

i implement features in iterations, collaborate regularly, validate assumptions early, and adapt as the system grows

iv. reflect

(analyze + rework)

i review and improve products by:

• analyzing tradeoffs
• refining past decisions
• comparing outcomes against goals

v. evolve

(deploy + improve)

i prepare projects for deployment while planning enhancements, monitoring risks, and anticipating future requirements